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高考英语词汇必备_高考英语词汇必备3500
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简介1.高考英语常考单词有哪些?2.2022年成人高考英语常见英语实用词汇合集3.高考英语听力常见词汇4.高考英语词汇大全5.高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)cause 原因 高考资源网effect结果,影响,效果 process过程 process过程 consequence结局,后果 development进展.发展
1.高考英语常考单词有哪些?
2.2022年成人高考英语常见英语实用词汇合集
3.高考英语听力常见词汇
4.高考英语词汇大全
5.高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏
高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)
cause 原因 高考资源网effect结果,影响,效果 process过程 process过程 consequence结局,后果 development进展.发展 clue线索 evidence证据,物证 instruction说明,指令,指示 connection联系,连接 conclusion结论 judgement判断(力) proof证据,证明 analysis分析 explanation解释,说明 comparison比较 example例子 sample样品 point论点,要点 focus焦点 argument议论,论据,理由 solution解决办法,答案 description描述fact事实 reason理由 excuse借口procedure程序,手续 step步骤wmethod(way)方法 measure措施 means方法,手段,工具 program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程 progress进步 proposal提议,建议 suggestion建议 proportion比例 part组成部分,零件 message口信,短信 information信息,消息 material材料,素材 detail细节,详情 purpose目的,意图 goal目的,目标 advantage优势,长处,有利条件 disadvantage不利条件equipment设备 instrument器材 situation形势,局势 condition条件,状况,形势 view观点,见解 attitude态度 destination目的地 route路线,航线 course过程,经过.课程 subject科目,学科 direction方向 directions用法,指示 tips提示,建议 number数目 figure数字,形状,图形 organization组织 structure结构,构造 function功能 principle原理,原则 institute团体,机构 announcement通知,公告 features特征measurement计量 state状态,形态 shape形态 size大小,尺寸,型号 height高度 weight重量 length长度 width宽度 depth深度 amount(quantity)数量 quality质量 type, variety,sort,kind类型,种类 form形式 style风格,款式,式样 businessman商人 manager经理 nationality民族,国籍sex性别 male男性 female女性 occupation(job)职业,工作 profession职业 address地址 location位置,场所,方位 position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位 staff职员 scene场面,现场 spot场所,地点 climate气候 surroundings周围环境 scenery风景,景色 landscape风景,地貌 interests兴趣 hobbies业余爱好 preference偏爱(物),喜好 sense感觉,感受,意识 feeling感觉,感情 affection情感,爱情 emotion情绪,情感 passion激情,热情 expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算 action动作,行动 behaviour举止,行为,习惯 nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格 characteristic特征 memories回忆,往事 degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语 mark分数,成绩 content内容,目录 items项目,条目 experience经历,经验 times(ages)时代,时期 period(一段)时期,时间 partner合作者,伙伴 relative亲戚,亲属 courage勇气,胆量 ressure压力 discouragement灰心,气馁 discovery发现,被发现之事 supplies供应(品) offers提供,出价 income收入 expense开支,开销,花费 export(s)出口(商品) import(s)进口(商品) rate税率,费率 tax税 price价格 cost(s)代价,价格,成本 profit利润loss亏损 product产品,产量production生产,产品 consumption消费 consumer消费者 customer顾客 complainant投诉者 demand 要求wwcomplaints 投诉conflict 冲突,矛盾 settlement 解决 treatment 处理,治疗 events重大事件 influence影响(力 ) significance意义 achievement成就 difference差异 similarity相似,相同agreement意义一致 disagreement分歧 usage用法 caution注意(事项) demand要求 reply回答,回复 ability能力possibility可能性 attempt尝试experiment试验 average平均数 total总计,总数speed速度 frequency频率disaster灾难 survivor幸存者 rescue营救,救助 prevention预防(方案) damages损失,损害 deaths死亡(事例) flood洪水,水灾 drought旱灾 population 人口employment就业 unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数 survey调查 data数据,资料 strategy策略 policy政策 applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者 volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者 organizer组织者 participant参与者 tradition传统 religion宗教 stage阶段,舞台 level水平 fault缺点,毛病feature特征 range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度 subhealthy 亚健康 resources资源 source 源头,来源,出处 reaction 反应
二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)
increase增加 decrease降低,下降 reduce减少 remove除掉,移去,转移absorb吸收 release释放 measure测量 weigh称......(重) sort 分类rise上升 drop下降 win取胜,赢 lose失去,输掉(比赛等) attract吸引imagine想象w.rebuilt重建 invent发明 discovery 发现 create创造 found建立,成立 form形成,养成 develop培养,开发 change改变 reform改革 cover覆盖,采访,涵盖 record记录 break破坏,打破 destroy破坏,毁掉 damage损坏 ruin毁灭 spread传播,扩散 broadcast广播 inform通知 announce宣布,通报expand扩展,扩大 strengthen加强 settle 解决,平息
三.形容词/副词
successful成功的 satisfied满意的 disappointed失望的 essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的 natural自然的 man-made人造的 artificial人工的,人造的imaginary想象的 considerable可考虑的 considerate体贴的 possible可能的potential潜在的 positive积极的,正面的 negative消极的负面的 wide宽的broad宽阔的 narrow窄的 physical身体的,体力的 mental精神的,心理的 physically在身体方面, mentally从身体上,在精神(心理)上 healthy健康的disabled残疾的 terrible可怕的 horrible恐怖的,可怕的 surprising令人惊讶的astonishing令人吃惊的 amazed感到惊讶的 scared害怕的 nervous(upset)紧张的(不安定) comfortable舒适的 relaxed放松的 miserable悲惨的 lovely可爱的 naughty淘气的,顽皮的 accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的w.arbitrary固执的,武断的 ancient古代的 modern现代的 cultural文化的historical历史的 national全国性的 personal个人的 private私人的,私立的public公共的 convenient方便的,便捷的 available可利用的,有空的,可得到的extremely及其,非常 frequently经常,频繁地 strictly严格地 fiercely剧烈地cautiously小心地,谨慎地 casually随意地,不拘小节地 home 家,国内 abroad 国外 optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的 permanent 永久的,不变的temporary 临时的,暂时的 regular 固定的,定期的 四、短语词汇travel agent旅行代理人w. travel agency旅行社 employment agency 职业介绍所advertising agent广告代理商 possible solutions可能的解决办法 application form申请表 mental disorder 精神错乱 mental trouble/problem心理障碍 crime rates犯罪率 public opinion 舆论 a speed limit 速度限制financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机 economic growth 经济增长 national economy国民经济economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案 essential qualification 必备的资格reasonable price合理的价格 attractive price 诱人的价格 issue price 发行价格promotion ambassador 形象大使 promotion campaign 推广活动,促销活动traditional activities 传统活动 tip-top talent 拔尖人才wmtalents exchange 人才交流 talent bank/ brain bank 人才库 reserve of talents人才储备brain drain 人才流失 the personnel market 人才市场 on-the-job training 岗位培训white heat 白热化 white paper 白皮书 the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓 issue of common concern共同关心的问题 space tourism 太空游junk e-mail 垃圾邮件 anti-virus software 防病毒软件 separate waste collection垃圾分类收集 cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长 marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动 refugee camp 难民营 engage in writing 爬格子,潜心写作recycled paper 再生环保纸 instant food; convenience food 方便食品environment-friendly battery 环保电池 environment-friendly car环保汽车 chief justice 大法官 visiting scholar 访问学者 job hunter 求职者attached middle school附属中学 white agriculture 白色农业w.disaster-affected area受灾地区 accompanying satellite伴飞卫星 return satellite返回式卫星 air defense force防空部队 sample survey 抽样调查viewing rate 收视率 coverage rate 覆盖率 regional cooperation 区域合作 geological disaster 地质灾害 generation gap 代沟 mouse potato 电脑迷 electronic pet 电子宠物 electric currency; =electric money电子货币electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务 cultural diversity 文化多样性 biological diversity 生物多样性 source of the information 消息来源rad iation treatment 放疗 I smell a rat. 感到不妙 sense of personal achievement个人成就感 wait-and-see attitude观望态度 business forecasting商业预测summit conference首脑会议
高考英语常考单词有哪些?
高考英语必备:阅读理解高频词汇
阅读理解是高考英语试卷中分值很高的题型(40分)。很多学生的阅读理解答题速度过慢,得分教低,其主要原因是词汇不过关。为了帮助大家积累词汇量,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解高频词汇,希望能帮到大家!
kneel vi. 跪
label n. 标签
merchant n. 商人
mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的
nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)
numerous a. 众多的,许多的
parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进
pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤
partial a. 部分的
passport n. 护照
prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
primitive a. 原始的,早期的
ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂
ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的
rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的
withstand vt. 经受,承受
witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明
withdraw v. 收回,撤销
slippery a. 滑的
smash vt. 粉碎,打烂
snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照
software n. 软件
solar a. 太阳的
lunar a. 月的,月球的
submerge vi. 潜入水中
submit vi.(to)屈服,听从
timber n. 木材,原木
tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸
title n. 题目,标题
tone n. 语气,音调
drift vi. 漂,漂流
drip n. 滴
durable a. 耐用的,持久的
duration n. 持续,持续期间
dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮
leather n. 皮革
legislation n. 法律,法规;立法
leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲
loose a. 松的,宽松的
loosen v. 解开,放松
earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的
earthquake n. 地震
echo n. 回音,回声
elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的
elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的
elbow n. 肘
electron n. 电子
volcano n. 火山
volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量
fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累
faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的
favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的
favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物
gallery n. 画廊
gallon n. 加仑
gap n. 间隔,差距
garbage n. 垃圾,废物
gaze v. 凝视,注视
gear n. 齿轮,传动装置
gene n. 基因
lest conj. 唯恐,免得
liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的
liberal a. 自由得
liberty n. 自由
license /license n. 许可证,执照
moisture n. 潮湿
motivate vt. 激励,激发
motive n. 动机,目的
generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)
genius n. 天才,天赋
genuine a. 真的,真诚的
gasoline n. 汽油
germ n. 微生物,细菌
gesture n. 姿势,手势
giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
glimpse n. 一瞥,一看
glory n. 光荣,荣誉
glorious n. 光荣的,极好的
golf n. 高尔夫球运动
hydrogen n. 氢
oxygen n. 氧
hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大
household n. 家庭,户
hook n. 钩
holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的
hint n. 暗示,示意
hesitate v. 犹豫
highlight vt. 强调,突出
hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此
herd n. 兽群,牧群
nuclear a. 核子的,核能的
nucleus n. 核
retail n./v./ad. 零售
retain vt. 保留,保持
restrict vt. 限制,约束
sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助
spur n./vt. 刺激,激励
triumph n. 胜利,成功
tuition n. 学费
twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪
undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的
universe n. 宇宙
via prep. 经由,经过,通过
vibrate v. 振动,摇摆
virus n. 病毒
voluntary a. 自愿的
volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)
vote v. 选举 n. 选票
wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
appoint vt. 任命,委派
approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
appropriate a. 适当的
bunch n. 群,伙;束,串
bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢
ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
chaos n. 混乱,紊乱
discount n. (价格)折扣
display n./vt. 陈列,展览
equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立
fax n./vt. 传真
fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的
fertilizer n. 肥料
grateful a. 感激的
gratitude n. 感激
horror n. 恐怖
horrible a. 可怕的
Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网
interpret v. 翻译,解释
interpretation n. 解释,说明
jungle n. 丛林,密林
knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
leak v. 漏,渗出
lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
leap vi. 跳跃
modify vt. 修改
nylon n. 尼龙
onion n. 洋葱
powder n. 粉末
applicable a. 可应用的,适当的
applicant n. 申请人
breadth n. 宽度
conservation n. 保存,保护
conservative a. 保守的'
parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物
passion n. 激情,热情
passive a. 被动的,消极的
pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打
peak n. 山峰,顶点
phenomenon n. 现象
reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的
rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望
relevant a. 有关的,切题的
reliable a. 可靠的
relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻
reputation n. 名气,声誉
rescue vt./n. 营救
triangle n. 三角(形)
sequence n. 连续;顺序
shallow a. 浅的
shiver vi/n. 发抖
shrug v./n. 耸肩
signature n. 签名
sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的
utility n. 功用,效用
utilize vt. 利用
utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的
variation n. 变化,变动
vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
appliance n. 器具,器械
consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意
conquer vt. 征服
defect n. 缺点,缺陷
delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的
evolve v.演变
evolution n. 演变,进化
frown v./n. 皱眉
frustrate vt. 使沮丧
guarantee vt./n. 保证
guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的
jealous a. 妒忌的
jeans n. 牛仔裤
liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
liter/litre n. 升
modest a. 谦虚道
molecule n. 分子
orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行
participate v. (in)参与,参加
;2022年成人高考英语常见英语实用词汇合集
A
able a.能够,有能力的
be able to do sth能够做……
ability n.能力
▲absorb吸收/受
▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.)
▲accurate a..准确无误的
▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告
achieve vt.达到,取得
▲achievement n.成就
afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间),提供
against prep. 对着,反对
allow vt. 允许,准许
announce vt. 宣布,宣告
announcement n. 通告,通知
apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
apology n. 道歉,歉意
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现,露面,容貌
▲appointment n. 约会
▲appreciate v. 欣赏, 感激
▲approach v./ n.走近,靠近,临近
▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生
arm n. 臂, 支架
v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力
take sth.in one’s arms搂抱
▲aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面
(建筑物等的)方向,方位
assistant n. 助手,助理
▲association n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往
协会,英式足球=association football
astonish vt. 使惊讶
▲astronaut n. 宇航员
▲astronomer n.天文学家
▲astronomy n. 天文学
B
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为,举止
bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲
bent a. 弯的
bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的
blame n.& v. 责备, 责怪
block n. 大块,(木、石等)块,街区,路障 vt. 阻塞,阻挡
boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……
break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开
n. 间隙
break down损坏,分解,抛锚
break out突然发生,爆发
break away from脱离
break into some place闯入,强行进入某个地方
break off打断
break in闯入,打断,插嘴
break up分解,分裂
▲brief a. 简洁的
C
calm a. 镇静的, 沉着的 v. 镇静, 沉着
▲cancel vt. 取消
charge v. 要求收费,索价,将(电池)充电 n. 费用,价钱
▲cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗,作弊
collect vt. 收集,搜集
combine vt. 使联合,使结合
comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在的
command n. & v. 命令
▲comment n. 评论
▲company n. 公司
compare vt. 比较,对照
be compared to 被比作,与…相比
be compared with与…相比
compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比
compare …with…把…与…相比
▲concentrate v.集中(注意力等于),专心
▲concept n. 概念, 观念
▲concern v. 与…有关,使(某人)(为…)担心
n.担心,关心
▲conclude v. 完成,结束
▲conclusion n.结论,结束
▲confirm v. 证实,确定
▲confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂
congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺
congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事
consider vt. 考虑
be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是
▲consist v. 包含,组成,构成
▲constant a. 经常的,不断的,始终如一的,恒久的
construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物
construct v.
▲consult v.咨询,查阅
contain v. 包含,包括,能容纳
container n. 容器
content a. 甘愿的,满意的
be content with对……满意
n. 内容
▲crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪
curious a. 好奇的,奇异的
▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车
D
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
deaf. 聋的
debate n. & v.讨论,辩论
declare vt. 声明,断言
defeat vt. 击败,战胜
delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期,耽搁
detective n.侦探
devote vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于)
devote oneself to doing
be devoted to doing
dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死
▲disappoint vt. 使失望
disturb vt. 扰乱,打扰
divide vt. 分,划分
doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑
E
elect vt. (投票)选举
encourage vt. 鼓励
enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢
enjoy oneself玩得开心
excellent a. 极好的,优秀的
expect vt. 预料,盼望,认为
F
fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来
fever n. 发烧,发热
fierce a. 猛烈的
forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕
G
general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的
generation n. 代,一代
▲goal n.(足球)球门,目标
n. 政府
gradually ad. 逐渐地
graduate v. 毕业
▲guilty a. 有罪的,犯法的,做错事的
H
hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中
honest a. 诚实的,正直的
hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情
I
imagine vt. 想像,设想
improve vt. 改进,更新
increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖
▲influence n.& v. 影响
institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院
international a. 国际的
▲Internet n. 互联网,英特网
▲interpreter n.口译者 ,说明者
interrupt v. 打扰,打断
▲interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试
J
jam n. 果酱,阻塞
join v.参加,加入,连接,会合
join sb in doing sth加入……一起做
judge n. 裁判, 审判员, 法官 vt. 判断,断定
just ad.刚才,恰好,不过,仅
a. 公正的
just now刚才
▲justice n. 正义, 公正,司法
K
knowledge n.知识
get/have a knowledge of对……了解
L
labour/labor n. 劳动
labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者
lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少
laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑
▲laughter n. 笑, 笑声
lead n. 铅
v. (led, led) 领导,带领
lead to导致
leader n.领袖,***
leading a. 最主要的,第一位的
leave (left, left) v. 离开,把……留下,剩下
liberate vt. 解放,使获自由
liberation n. 解放
load n. 担子,货物
M
machine n.机器
major a. 较大的, 主要的
majority n. 大多数
manage v. 管理,设法对付
Marxsim n.马克思主义
mental a. 精神的,脑力的
metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的
mind n.思想,想法 mind
v. 介意,关心
never mind没关系,不要紧
别管,不用管,不用担心
少管闲事,不关你的事
更不用说,更谈不上
make up one’s mind决定,下定决心
▲modest a. 谦虚的,谦逊的
monitor n.(班级内的)班长,纠察生,监视器
v.监视
N
narrow a. 狭窄的
nation n. 民族,国家
native a. 本土的,本国的
nervous a. 紧张不安的
▲nest n. 巢, 窝
noble a. 高贵的,贵族的
O
object n. 物,物体, 宾语
▲observe v. 观察,监视,观测
occur vi. 发生
operate v. 做手术,运转,实施,负责, 经营,管理
operate on sb.给某人做手术
operation n. 手术,操作
▲operator n.接线员
oppose vt.反对,反抗
opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
optimistic a.乐观的
▲oral a. 口述的,口头上的
organise/organize vt. 组织
organiser/organizer n.组织者
▲organization n. 组织,机构
P
pain n. 疼痛,疼
particular a. 特殊的,个别的
passive a. 被动的
pause n.& vi. 中止,暂停,停止
perfect a. 完美的,极好的
perform v. 表演,履行,行动
persuade vt. 说服,劝说
political a.政治的
politician n.政治家
politics n.政治
pollute vt.污染
pollution n.污染
▲pond n.池塘
pool n.水塘,水池
poor a.贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的
popular=popa. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,
通俗的,受欢迎的
possession n. 所有,拥有,财产,所有物
pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出
practical a. 实际的,适用的
practice /practice n. 练习
v. 练习,实践
pretend vi. 假装,装作
produce vt.生产,制造
progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展, 进行
punish v. 惩罚,处罚
punishment n.惩罚
Q
quality n. 质量,性质
quantity n. 量,数
R
rapid a. 快的,迅速的
realize/realize vt.认识到,实现
▲reform v & n. 改革
regard v.把……看作
regards n. 问候,致意
register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员
v. 登记,注册
regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾,痛惜,哀悼
remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是
remind vt.提醒,使记起
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
▲replace vt. 取代
reply n. 回答,答复
report n.& v. 报道,报告
represent vt. 代表
revolution n. 革命,变革
rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨
rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的
S
sacrifice vt. 牺牲
scold vt. 责骂
▲senior a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的
n.上级,长辈,高年级生
sense n. 感觉,意识
▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的
separate v.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的
separate…from与……隔开/分离
sheer a.全然的,纯粹的,地道的
adv.陡峭地,峻峭地
sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐
▲sickness n. 疾病
smooth a. 光滑的, 平坦的
splendid a. 灿烂的,辉煌的,(口语)极好的
standard n. & a. 标准(的)
stare vi. 盯,凝视
stare at注视,凝视
glare at 瞪眼,怒目而视
starve v.使饿死,饿得要死
starvation n. 饥饿,饿死
struggle vi. 斗争
▲swallow vt. 吞下, 咽下
T
tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开
technical a. 技术的,工艺的
technique n. 技术, 技巧,方法
▲technology n. 技术
▲teenager n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年
telegram n. 电报
telegraph v. (拍) 电报
telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话
television/TV n.电视机
tractor n. 拖拉机
translate vt. 翻译
▲translation n. 翻译, 译文
▲translator n. 翻译家,译者
transport n.& vt.运输
U
uniform n. 制服
V
valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的
value n. 价值,益处
variety n. 种种,种类
various a. 各种各样的,不同的
W
wealth n.财产,财富
whisper v.低语,私下说
wire n.电线
wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道
n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
高考英语听力常见词汇
在英语考试的复习当中,最重要的三大复习要点是:单词,语法和短语,这三点内容也是复习和考试答题的基础,只有将这三点内容掌握熟悉,考试中才能收放自如,接下来我为大家带来的是2022年成人高考英语常见英语实用词汇合集,快和我一起来看看吧!
1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from… 缺席,不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9、in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12、on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)
15、account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
16、on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
17、on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21、act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22、adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23、adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24、in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25、in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26、adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附;坚持,遵循
27、adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的
28、adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;
29、admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
30、in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。
31、to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32、have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33、take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
34、agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35、in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36、ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。
37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。
38、above all (=especially,most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。
39、in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40、after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。
41、allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到
42、amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。
43、answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责。
44、answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
45、be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47、appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。
49、apply to 与…有关;适用
50、approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准
51、arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
52、arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53、arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54、be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55、assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。
56、attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join) 缚,系,结
57、make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58、attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after) 侍候,照料
59、attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61、on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63、at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64、in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
65、at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台
66、turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67、behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68、be based on upon 基于
69、on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上
70、beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71、begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73、believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
74、benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
75、for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76、for the better 好转
77、get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。
78、by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79、blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80、in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81、on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82、boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83、out of breath 喘不过气来
84、in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85、in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86、take the floor 起立发言
87、on business 出差办事
88、be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89、last but one 倒数第二
90、but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设
91、buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92、be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93、in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94、in case (=for fear that) 万一
95、in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96、in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97、be cautious of 谨防
98、center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99、be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定
100、for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
成人高考考试科目:
1、高中起点升本科
文科:语文、数学(文)、外语、历史地理综合(简称史地)。
理科:语文、数学(理)、外语、物理化学综合(简称理化)。
2、高中起点升专科
文科:语文、数学(文)、外语。
理科:语文、数学(文)、外语。
3、专科起点升本科(按照专业所隶属的学科门类确定)
文史、中医类:政治、外语、大学语文。
艺术类:政治、外语、艺术概论。
理工类:政治、外语、高等数学(一)。
经济管理类:政治、外语、高等数学(二)。
法学类:政治、外语、民法。
教育学类:政治、外语、教育理论。
农学类:政治、外语、生态学基础。
医学类:政治、外语、医学综合。
所有统考科目每科试题满分均为150分。
其中我们常见报考的就是高起专成人教育考试。那么高中起点专科的成人高考考什么内容呢?
上面有提到只考语、数、英三个科目
这三个科目单科分数是150分,总分450分。以考生考试总分为录取分数。
高考英语词汇大全
在高考以前练习听力,除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇,供大家参阅!
月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。
1、月份
January Jan. February Feb.
March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun.
July Jul. August Aug.
September Sept. October Oct.
November Nov. December Dec.
2、星期
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.
Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,
4、货币钱
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB¥ , pound £, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,
5、地点情景用语
餐馆restaurant用语:
meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;
医院hospital用语:
take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;
宾馆hotel用语:
single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;
邮局post office用语:
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;
机场airport用语:
flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;
车站station用语:
round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;
商店shop用语:
on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;
学校school用语:
exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。
家庭family用语:
relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,
6、节日
holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,
7、体育
Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,
8、
talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,
9、职业
clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,
10、健康问题
health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym
高考英语听力必备词汇
1、时间
Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,
At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,
The moment/minute…一…就…
2、科目
Chinese Mathematics English
Physics Chemistry Biology
Politics History Geography
Arts Music Physical Education P E
3、国籍nationality
Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,
Canadian, Italian, Spanish,
4、主要国家、地区、城市
The People’s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,
5、数量词
Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,
6、科技
puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship
7、Clothes衣物
clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform
8、Food and drinks食物与饮料
hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks
9、听力句型:
1That’s settled. 就这么定了
2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.
3Anything but cheap并不便宜.
4No wonder…
5It’s a deal一言为定.
6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧
7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?
8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的
9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的
10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易
11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了
12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象
高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇
一餐馆场景:
May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪
sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
二邮局场景:
stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery
三图书馆场景:
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
四医院及健康场景:
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
五、电话场景:
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
六、酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
七、超速场景:
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
八、购物场景:
store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货
九、天气场景:
cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况:vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather
十、机场场景:
flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏
高考英语重点词汇总结大全1. ought to应当,应该
2. keep up with跟上,赶上
3. plenty of许多,大量的(作定语)
4. in plenty许多,丰富(作状语)
5. make a choice做出选择
6. now and then偶尔,时而
7. prepare a dish做一道菜
8. a balance diet均衡饮食
9. be/go on diet在节食 no longer不再
10. be based on/upon以…为基础
take medicine吃药
11. be harmful to对…有害
12. offer advise about/on提…的建议
13. lose weight减肥
14. cut …into pieces把…切碎
15. gain weight=put on weight增肥
16. make up for补偿
17. get along with和…相处
18. put up with忍受
19. go for sb对某人也一样
20. in large amount大批地
21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏,缺少
22. do up one’s hair做发型
23. refer to查阅,提到
24. settle down定下心来,安家落户
25. settle up付清,结账
26. settle for勉强同意,接受
27. settle in(使)习惯(环境等)
28. settle on定居(短暂停留)
of high/good quality高质量的
29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协
30. in relation to与…有关的
31. but for要不是
32. thanks to由于,幸亏
33. apart from除…之外
34. hand down传下来
35. and so on等等
36. in ancient time在古代
37. go against违背
38. guide to(介词)指导
39. of (no) effect(无)效
40. take effect生效,奏效
41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施
42. come/go into effect开始实施
43. depend on/upon依靠
44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。
i. stand for代表
45. in condition身体好
46. out of condition身体不好
47. on condition that….如果,条件是
48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下
49. bring in引进,赚钱
a) year after year年复一年
50. Point out指出
51. make use of利用
52. tongue twister绕口令
a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好
53. drive off开走,击退
54. look on…as把…看作…
55. Ahead of更前,更早
56. give sb a hand给某人帮助
57. Get through通过,到达
58. tear down拆毁
59. Hold up举起
60. Intend to do sth打算做某事
61. Intend to have done本想做(而没能做)
62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用
63. Dress up打扮,装饰
64. in one’s opinion依某人之见
65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑
66. take in收容,理解,包含,欺骗
67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……
68. Gift money压岁钱
69. fire works鞭炮
70. Save money存钱
71. ask for a day off请一天假
72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见
73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
74. Believe in信仰
75. dress up as装扮成,打扮成
76. Do crime犯罪
77. light up照亮
78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
79. On purpose=by accident故意地
80. care for喜欢,照顾
81. Make fool of愚弄
82. in other words换句话说
83. hope for对…希望
84. seek after追求
85. A similar to B A和B相似
86. take on呈现
87. Or else或者
88. personal affair隐私
89. Date back to =date from始于,追溯到
90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味
91. suit…to…使…适合于…
92. Be suit to/for适合于…
93. In all direction朝四面八方
94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向
95. under the direction of在…的指导下
96. Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示
97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气
98. be likely to很有可能
99. make fun of取笑
100. No laughing matter不是闹着玩的
101. exist…in 存在于…
102. Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系
103. Make contact with sb与某人联络
104. (be) in contact with 与…有交往
105. lose/break contact with与……失去联系
106. go ahead 前进
107. be crazy about对…着迷
108. go into details细说
109. in detail详细地
110. focus…on…把…集中于…
111. occur to sb使某人突然想到
112. fell down感到闷闷不乐
113. in a hurry匆忙地
114. accept …as认为…是…
i. bring on引发
115. make oneself done使…被…
116. make conversation交谈
117. have/hold a conversation with与……交谈
118. be in conversation with与…谈话中
119. divide…into..把…分成…
120. ivide between/among…把…分给…
121. achieve success获得成功
122. an injured look一副受冤的表情
123. call on 拜访(某人)
a) call at拜访(某地)
124. bring back拿回来,使恢复
125. day and night日日夜夜地
126. pay off还清
127. at most 至多
128. a number of许多
129. a great deal of许多
i. pick out挑出,辨别出
130. test on在…做实验
131. be continued 未完待续
132. pay back偿还,报复
133. sth of good/poor quality质量好的…
134. would rather宁愿
135. after all毕竟
136. be well worth 很值得
137. without luck运气不好
138. in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望
139. bring about引起,导致
140. bring up哺育
141. belong to sb/sth属于…
142. without limit无限地
143. run/take a risk冒险
144. limit…to …把…限制在…
a) at risk处于危险中
145. at any risk不顾一切
146. at the risk of冒着…的危险
147. to one’s sorrow使…悲伤的是
148. than usual 比平常…
149. badly off贫穷的
150. bear/take one’s share of…负担…的部分
动词类:
1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;
2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say
sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason
/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;
remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;
describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean
13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay
in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;
search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;
check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss
25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess
26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on
sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;
turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour
/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize
one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.
into reality
32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to
blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak
ill of
36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know
/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;
apply to
42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to
do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some
money for sth.
46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time
47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure
sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb
in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词类:
?
1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take
medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article
magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game
match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play
volleyball//
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
高频词组大全
With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;
动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》