高考卷二答案英语,高考试卷2020二卷英语

1.2020年辽宁高考英语卷真题试卷答案解析(WORD文字版)

2.急！2010年高考英语上海卷答案

3.2018高考英语全国卷3试题分析_2009年高考英语全国卷2试题分析

4.2006上海高考数学 英语试卷和答案

2018年吉林高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）

一、关键词：难度适合广大考生的英语试卷

秉承官方的说法，高考英语试卷的难度会逐年降低，果然2015年高考英语全国II卷露以一种非常简单的形式出现在大家面前。文章的题材和词汇的难度都是相对往年比较简单的，这无形中给广大考生很大的自信心。

二、 整体评价：易中求细

2015年的英语高考，不存在偏难的试题，阅读和完型的主旨大意很容易读懂；基础题中词汇和语法也都是平时练习到的。但是要想达到一个相对满意的分数，细节点的关注度需要加强，避免不必要的失分。

三、 题目设置略有难度：

（一）听力题目 的特点需要学生仔细分析，不能听到什么选什么。考察学生对细节的把握和分析。

（二）阅读理解： 语境处理和细节定位

阅读理解四篇依然遵循记叙文、说明文、应用文的出题形式，词汇难度也不大。即使相对偏难的词，比如commercial,appetites,consume,applicants,responsible,academic也通过阅读的语境提示而猜测出来，文章整体的行文逻辑是一目了然的，考生在处理选择题的时候也是很容易定位原文的`。

（三）阅读理解之“七选五 ”

在今年的新课标卷中，七选五这一新题型出题方式仍然比较单一化，解七选五主要通过以下几个方法，分别为标题、结构、复现、代词、数字、感彩和关系（并列、排比、转折、因果、总分，分总）的高考中可能会失去小标题增加每段的主旨句，增强文章结构(总分，分总，修辞等)。

（四）完形填空：词汇含义和感彩

今年新课标卷II的完型填空所选文章是比较常见的记叙文，对比这几年的完型填空，今年的完型填空延续了去年难度，难度略简单和去年持平。各个选项之间的区分度比较高，考生基本不会因为混淆词汇含义而读不懂语境，选项词汇全都是来自新东方高考词汇教材中选取的577核心词汇。同时完型的上下文逻辑也很清晰明了，判断上下句之间的关系是比较容易的，大多数考生应该可以轻松的得到正确答案且保证了准确率。

（五）语法填空：容易读懂，不容易全对

作为今年第二次现身新课标试卷的新题型，本篇填空难度适中，大部分考生应该都能从容应对。考察的重点依然在动词时态；非谓语动词；名词；形容词；副词；连词；冠词。在动词和名词的变化形式要提升细心度。

（六）短文改错：难度下降

与往年相比，缺少了难度较大的非谓语考点，并且谓语动词时态的考点也十分简单，不涉及特殊过去式与过去分词变化的形式。改错形式的比率与往年没有太多变化，仍为错词：多词：缺词=8：1：1。

（七）书面表达：万变不离其宗

旨在考查考生能否正常使用日常语言交际的能力。今年书面表达的考查内容依旧贴近考生生活，新课标2卷要求学生给外教写一封邮件，邀请外教去敬老院去过重阳节。无论是题目还是要求与我们新东方课堂练习内容一致。我们在复习时练习很多相似题目。所以难度不大。

四、备考建议

了解了2015年英语高考试题的特点，要求学生紧跟考试说明，突出能力训练，重点抓阅读理解（包括阅读量），不扣难题怪题，压缩语法讲解和词汇分析，稳中求胜。

2020年辽宁高考英语卷真题试卷答案解析(WORD文字版)

书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

望采纳

2015高考全国卷2作文英语15分有的，这种得分很普遍。

写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。

如小写字母i ，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点。

有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写，写快了，就会把点和下面的竖笔连在一起，显得十分别扭。

字形t应为两笔。

不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认。

另外，把r写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。

英文写作格式一般英语国家的使用者习惯定格开始写，段落与段落之间空一行的间隔；但我们的开头空两格格式也是正确的，这样我们在换行的时候就不要空出一行得位置，只需要另起一行空两格即可开始写作。

其他的英语类考试也是类似的，不过最好考前具体了解一下，在开始前在作文题目旁边或草稿纸上记下格式！这样自己就不容易遗忘~

2014年为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。

假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。

信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰；近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。

请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。

注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment._________________________________________________Yours,Jamie范文：Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Marj

2010年高考英语（全国卷II）作文分析及范文 东方网教育 2010年06月11日10:54 来源：网络 今年全国卷II的英语作文从难度及要求上来说，保持与上年同卷相近。

属于书信写作。

选材内容上，要求写一封招聘外教的具体要求。

其中，给出了具体招聘的注意事项。

字数要求与往年不变。

来看具体的试题： 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书，你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。

内容主要包括： 1、教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等。

2、授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础） 3、工作量： -----每周12学时，任选三门课 -----担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor） 注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头语已经为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

根据试题所设定的要求，我们可以看出，本信涉及的生僻词不多，根据线索和信函要求，学生容易组织材料。

适当的延展个别细节再加上所给的提示，考生注意写清楚以下几点：1.招聘之事，2. 教授课程，3. 授课对象，4. 工作量，5. 恰当的结尾，就能较好的发挥出来。

当然在书写上，要干净整洁的卷面与字数要求，一般能达到较高的分数。

来看具体的作文参考范文： Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach somen courses to senior high students. If you e, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experience. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students's English club or our school's English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions, I'd be more than happy to help. 凭借笔者作为几年来参加国家高考改卷的教师的改卷经验，特别提醒考生的是，高分作文需要满足的条件：1、字数不要太多也不要太少（90—110是允许的波动范围，不含标点。

）2、书写要标准流畅行文美观无涂污。

3.语法、用词及上下文均要得体和丰富。

4、标点符号的正确使用不可以忽略。

5、根据高考评卷经验，25分以上的高分作文达到的要求：1）覆盖所有写作要点；2）应用丰富的语法和词汇；3）句子之间结构使用得体有效，结构和逻辑紧凑；完全达到写作目的。

你说的是这篇吗？In my life, I prefer fairy tales to other tories. I think they are very fun and sometimes make me happy. One of the moving fairy tales is a great story named ＂The Little Mermaid”. It was so sad that I almost cried along with it as I read . I like the feminine because of her kind and love. And when she died, she changed into a bubble.To love her prince she choose suffering.How great she is ! Although this story had a sad ending, this little girl who has true love moved everyone . She live inmy heart forever!

2015安徽高考英语作文题目及满分作文 某英文杂志正在举办以 ＂Fancy yourself as an interviewer＂ 为主题的征文活动，请你 以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview＂ 为题， 写一篇英语短文。

内容包括： 1. 采访的对象； 2. 采访的原因； 3. 想提的问题。

注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。

one possible version: A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.2abc8 If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting....

没有什么固定的类型，大致有介绍你的国家、故乡、景点、学校或是你自己的，有让你对某个问题发表自己看法的，或者让你给外国同学说清楚一件事的，或者给你一幅或几幅图让你看图说话的。

要说什么模板，是没有的。

不过，在作文中要用一些东西吸引阅卷教师的眼球的，比如一些生动的词（别人可能想不到的），在语态上，分词上，伴随结构等等，让教师觉得你英语学得扎实，肚子里有货，自然得高分的。

不要背，如果高考让学生通过背几个以往的作文就得高分，那就不是高考了。

把你平时的模拟试题的作文认真完成，认真听教师讲解，了解高考英语作文的特点，才可以得高分，当然，这一切，都离不开基础，如单词和语法。

转载请注明出处作文大全网 ? 2015年英语高考全国卷2的作文题！在线等！

急！2010年高考英语上海卷答案

高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎，无论成败与否，只有努力过、拼搏过，这段青春也就无悔了，执的是自信之笔，答的是满意之卷，放松心情，去迎接挑战，相信自己一定会很出色，本文为大家介绍关于2020年辽宁高考外语卷的点评解析，即外语卷WORD文字高清版，一起了解。

一、2020年辽宁高考外语卷真题答案解析

2020年辽宁高考外语考试结束后，我们会第一时间免费分享2020年辽宁高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析：可以扫描免费获取：

1、总体评价：英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样，富有教育性、时代感，语言真实、地道，符合考生的认知水平和心理特点，试题的设计规范、严谨，没有偏题怪题，呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性，有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。

2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美：今年的高考英语试卷，在试题选材和立意之中，紧密联系当代社会生活，处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时，既要读懂文章内容，也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观，这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观，进行积极的

3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化，推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料，小到课堂教学大到历史事件，向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如，阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台，有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。

二、2020年辽宁高考最新新闻分享

自2016年首次启动农村订单定向医学生免费培养工作以来，我省已连续完成了4届招生培养工作，此项工作有力地促进了我省农村基层卫生人才队伍建设，也得到了考生和家长的积极响应。省卫生健康委、省委编办、教育厅、公安厅、财政厅、人社厅等6部门印发了《2020年度辽宁省农村订单定向医学生免费培养工作实施方案》(辽卫发〔2020〕15号)，2020年我省继续开展农村订单定向医学生免费培养工作，欢迎符合条件的考生踊跃报名，有关政策内容问答如下：

一、为什么要开展农村订单定向医学生免费培养计划?

为全面贯彻落实国家和我省关于深化医改的政策要求，通过订单定向免费培养的模式，为我省农村欠发达地区的乡镇卫生院培养全科医学人才，提升农村基层医疗卫生队伍整体素质和水平，推动分级诊疗制度和“大病不出县”行动计划的实施。同时，此项工作也针对农村地区的学生成长、就业提供了一个可行的方案。农村订单定向医学生免费培养计划作为定向就业招生计划，由省教育厅列入2020年度普通高等学校定向就业招生计划。

二、农村订单定向免费培养的招生计划是多少?

2020年全省农村订单定向医学生免费培养招生计划为100名(各定向就业县具体招生计划见附件1)。

三、定向培养承办院校和专业是什么?

定向培养承办院校：辽东学院。

定向培养专业：临床医学专业专科(三年制)。

四、定向培养岗位方向是什么?

毕业后，面向我省各市定向就业县欠发达的农村地区乡镇卫生院，经系统性全科医学强化培训，从事全科医疗工作。

五、考生须符合什么条件才可报考?

报考我省农村订单定向医学生免费培养招生计划的考生须参加2020年度全国统一高考。考生须同时符合以下报名条件：

(1)符合当年普通高校考试招生报名条件。

(2)行政区域户籍为：我省县(含县级市)范围内(具体名单见附件2)。

(3)高考成绩(投档成绩)达到辽宁省普通类高职(专科)批次控制分数线及以上。

六、农村订单定向免费培养医学生学习费用有何优惠?

被录取的订单定向免费培养医学生(简称“定向医学生”，下同)，由省财政提供专项资金，承担在校三年间的学费、住宿费，并在学习期间享受适当补助生活费(三项费用总计每年10000元)。

七、“定向医学生”毕业后如何就业?

“定向医学生”在承办院校完成学业，取得专科毕业证书后，参加招聘考试。以招聘考试成绩为依据，按成绩由高到低的顺序，在定向就业县拟聘用人员的乡镇卫生院范围内依次选择就业单位。经过2年期的助理全科医生培训合格，并取得执业助理医师资格后，即可从事全科医生工作，确保有编有岗。

八、考生如何报考?

农村订单定向医学生免费培养计划志愿填报纳入全省统一高考志愿填报系统，符合报名条件的考生须将“辽东学院”(2020年承办院校)填报在普通类专科提前批的第一顺序志愿。

考生只能在定向就业县(见附件1)中任选1个县报考。毕业后，按规定经相关程序，聘用至定向就业县的乡镇卫生院。

九、录取程序是什么?

**注意：同以往不同，为使工作更加精准简化，减轻考生负担，2020年的签订订单定向就业协议书工作安排在录取后进行，只有被录取的考生进行签约。考生被录取后不能退档，不能调整专业。否则，视为自愿放弃录取资格，不再参加其他批次录取。具体步骤如下：

考生报考---确定户籍审核考生范围——户籍审核—--按有关规定程序录取---被录取考生同报考的定向就业县的卫生健康和人社部门签订定向就业协议书

十 、户籍审核考生范围是什么?

考生志愿填报结束后，省招生考试机构在已填报农村订单定向医学生免费培养计划志愿且2020年度全国统一高考成绩达到辽宁省普通类高职(专科)批次控制分数线及以上的考生范围内，根据各定向就业县招生计划数，以1:3的比例，按照分数从高到低的顺序确定户籍审核范围。

经有关工作程序，户籍审核合格的考生名单由省招生考试机构在辽宁招生考试之窗网站进行公示。根据各定向就业县招生计划数，按照有关规定，以1:1的比例完成录取工作。

十一、考生为什么要在录取后签订定向就业协议书?

为确保被录取考生在校期间学习、毕业后就业安置和履约管理等各项工作的顺利进行，考生须在被录取后同定向就业县签订定向就业协议书。被录取的考生凭承办院校录取通知书和签订的定向就业协议原件，到校办理入学报到手续。

十二、“定向医学生”毕业后在乡镇卫生院服务年限是多长时间?

聘用至定向就业县乡镇卫生院的定向专科医学毕业生，由乡镇卫生院按照有关规定与之签订聘用合同，办理相关手续，实行合同管理。

定向专科医学毕业生应履行定向就业协议，在乡镇卫生院最低服务年限应满6年。聘期满后，可按规定续聘，鼓励其继续留在乡镇卫生院工作。定向专科医学毕业生报到就业后，须按规定参加2年助理全科医生培训。取得《助理全科医生培训合格证书》者，2年助理全科医生培训时间计入6年服务期内。

十三、“定向医学生”毕业后未按时取得执业资质如何处理?

定向专科医学毕业生在6年服务期满结束时仍未取得执业助理医师资格或助理全科医生培训不合格，定向服务乡镇卫生院应与其解除聘用合同。

辽宁省招生考试办公室　　“定向医学生”未按协议的有关内容履约的，如：定向医学生不能正常毕业;毕业后未按协议参加招聘考试;参加招聘考试达到要求，但未按规定到指定的乡镇卫生院工作;专科毕业前或协议规定服务期内报考或参加脱产专升本科或脱产研究生学习;协议规定服务期内参加其他行政事业单位招聘;未履行完成约定的服务期限的，均应按规定退还已享受的减免专科培养费用和服务期内参加助理全科医生培训期间已享受的培养培训费用及工资福利待遇等，并缴纳相应的违约金。其违约事实将记入个人诚信档案，按照国家和我省有关政策规定处理。

“定向医学生”毕业后，按协议参加招聘考试，考试不合格，无法在定向就业县的乡镇卫生院服务的，要按规定退还已享受的减免专科培养费用，自行另谋其他就业职位。

(有关违约处理事项请详见定向就业协议。由于法律规定或政策变化、自然灾害、战争等不可抗力事件，致使协议的部分或全部不能履行或延迟履行的，双方无需向对方承担违约责任。)

三、辽宁高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年辽宁高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版)

2020年辽宁高考试卷难度备受大家关注，教育部考试中心党委书记、主任孙海波介绍，今年辽宁高考将以“稳”字当头，科学施策、精准施策，高考的命题将保持试卷结构、题型题量，以及考试难度的相对稳定。我们一起来了解关于2020年辽宁高考英语试卷的难度系统和点评解析的相关内容。>>> 查看全文

2、今年辽宁高考英语卷难不难,2020辽宁高考英语卷难度系数点评分析

人生一定不是场百米赛跑，一定是场马拉松是个长跑，人生的这场马拉松，高考只是这漫长跑道上的一段征程。即便暂时落后了同伴很多米，但只要我们足够用力，足够有耐心，光着脚也一定可以跑到终点。言归正传,今年辽宁高考英语卷难度系数怎么样?辽宁高考英语卷和去年相比难不难，辽宁高考英语卷评价如何？下面我为你整理了关于辽宁高考英语的相关知识。希望对你有帮助。>>> 查看全文

3、2020年辽宁高考英语卷难不难 试卷难度点评解析(word文字版下载)

4、2020年辽宁高考英语试题难不难,今年全国卷2英语难易度调查

2018年辽宁高考英语试题难不难,今年全国卷2英语难易度调查每年的高考，都有无数的鲜活故事。高考，是一个人的终生记忆，也属于一个时代的记忆。有人说，在中国，没有经历过高考的人生是不完整的人生，高考就是一场人生的历练。那么今年辽宁高考英语难度系数怎么样，今年高考相比去年难不难？2018年高考英语科目考试即将结束，今年高考辽宁采用全国卷2，辽宁高考英语试题难不难?与往年英语高考试题相比容易不?我做个小调查，欢迎考完试的考生参与投票。>>> 查看全文

5、2020辽宁高考英语难度系数解析,今年高考英语卷难不难

2018高考英语全国卷3试题分析_2009年高考英语全国卷2试题分析

二○一○年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语卷

答案要点及评分标准

第 I 卷

第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分：第17至第24小题，每题1分。共30分。

1-10 ACCBD CBBAD 11-16 BDCDBA

17 Gerald 18 flu 19 Normal 20 mixture 21 recommend a book

22 Science fiction(stories) 23 the perfect society 24 huge spiders

听力评分标准 1 . 17一24题，每小题l分。

2 . 17、18、19、20题，每拼错一个单词扣 l 分。

3 . 21、 22、23、 24题，每拼错漏写／误写，一个单词扣 0.5 分。

4 . 17 题首字母必须大写， 19、22 题大小写均可．

第二大题每小题 1 分。共 25 分。

25-29 BCDBC 30-34 DDDAC 35-39 AABCB 40-44 BFGJH 45-49 ICAED

第三大题第50 至64小题，每题 1 分；第 65 至 75 小题，每题2分；第 76 至 80小题, 每题 1 分;第 81 至 84 小题，每题 2 分。共50 分。

50-54 CDAAB 55-59 DCBAC 60-64 BDDCA 65-69 BACBC 70-74 BDBDC

75-79 DBCAF 80 D 81 (learn how to) climb a rope

82 cut it (PE) entirely or decrease the teachers or the days

83 Less overall movement and fewer students playing sports after graduation

84 The skills learned can translate to adulthood

简答题的评分标准

1、内容正确，语法基本正确；得 2 分

2、内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分．

3、即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。

4、答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。

第II卷共20分

1. This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.

2. I always gets up later than usual on rainy days.

3. Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.

4. At first night, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.

5. We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.

评分标准

1．第1-4题．每题4分，第5题，5分。

2．在每题中：单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣 1分

3．语法错误每处扣 1 分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

4．译文没有用所给单词，扣 l 分。

2006上海高考数学 英语试卷和答案

综观2009年高考英语全国卷2这套试题和学生们的反应和成绩来看,试题难度适中,相当一部分学生取得了较理想的成绩。笔者认为,这套题出题方向正确,它符和现代教学理念,体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试,反过来对教学有一定的启示和向导作用。整套试题采用传统题型,没有变化,设计合理,全面考查了学生的基础知识和基本技能,没有怪题,偏题和有争议的题。

以下从各个题型分析。

一、语音知识

五个语音知识题中出现的词汇都是常见词语。选取了两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看,第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显,考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大,再次就是第5小题具有一定的迷惑度,但相对第3小题来看,要容易得分。来看具体的试题及分析:

1、July

A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily

该题答案为C,该选项y读音/ai/,而,其余发/i/。区别度较大,考生一般不易失分。

2、medicine

A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic

该题答案为A。字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显,考生基本能判别。

3、seize

A.neighbour B.weigh C.eight D.receive

该题答案为D。seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。一些元音字母和元音字母组合的发音,是学生平时极易混淆,容易犯的错误。

4、determine

A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy

该题答案B。字母i读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词,可能会有相当的学生不熟悉,但是,其余词汇是学生相当熟悉,对其发音很有把握的,因此,可用排除法做这道题。

5、exist

A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode

该题答案B。exist读音[i?’zist]。而其余选项的 “x”发音/ks/。

试题单词均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以,总体而言,语音知识这道题,难易度的设置较为适中,有选拔的梯度设计。教师在教学中,一方面应确保学生朗读单词、课文时发音准确;另一方面要引导学生总结字母和字母组合的发音规律。学生初学英语的时候,教师应足够重视语音和音标的教学,这一点也很重要。

二、语法和词汇知识

这一部分从词汇、词法、句法、句型、日常交际用语等方面全面检测学生的基础英语语言知识。总体来看,15道小题涵盖的知识点有:主语从句、不定代词用法(两道题)、时态、副词最高级、连词和分词搭配连用、形容词辨义、介词短语辨义、冠词用法、动词辨义、现在分词作宾补、定语从句、副词和形容词短语用法区别、日常交际用语和情态动词用法等。只要学生基础知识扎实全面,做绝大部分题是能够驾轻就熟的。其中,稍有难度考查学生能力的是第10题:All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A.asB.ifC. though D.unless 考生需具备某些连词可以和分词搭配的知识,同时在整体理解这句话的意思的基础上要准确理解副词otherwise(另外,别样)和动词state(说明,声明)的意思,才能正确做出答案D. unless。还有第14题:What I need isbook that containsABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a ; the 第二空的用法学生可能没见过,这就要根据全句话意义推断出此处的ABC意思是某一学科的基础知识,是特指,因此要用定冠词,由此答案是D。15题: If you leave the club, you will not beback in . A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved 欲答对此题,考生要有举一反三,灵活运用知识的能力。学生很熟悉be admitted into有被接纳、被招收、被录取的意思,这里admit是接收(入学)的意思,那么这道题中,admit就是准许加入(俱乐部,组织)的意思,答案是B。不难看出,考生不仅要有扎实全面的语言语用知识,而且要具备在已有知识基础上,根据语境和逻辑判断推知新知识,获取未知的语言用法的能力,只有这样才能有较强的竞争力,在单选题上得高分。

三、完形填空

高考完型填空题多出记叙文,夹叙夹议文和议论文等文体。据多年的教学体会,学生看到讲述一个日常生活中发生的故事这样的文章,做起题来感觉容易,得心应手。但大多数夹叙夹议文和议论文,学生读起来会有不少困难,很难准确到位地理解某些语句甚至整篇文章的意思,因此,答题的正确率较低。此套题选用的是一篇夹叙夹议的励志文章:父亲喜爱的格言“try it!”(尝试!)对自己的思想和行为产生了潜移默化的影响。自己对职业的看法改变了。通过抓住每一个机会,不断尝试新的工作岗位,作者不断获得提升,取得了一个又一个成功。让作者深感惊讶的是,在这个过程中,他发现了自己以前从未意识到的蕴藏在体内的各种才能。读者自然会得到这样的启迪,只有不断树立新的目标,不断尝试,才能更大程度地发挥自身的潜能,从而拥有丰富多彩、充满意义的人生。这样的励志思想,也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。但是,该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言,难度有所增加,相当考生不能清楚地理解文意。这道试题还有一定的难度区分,在一些选项上,会出现大范围的答题失误。比如:第一道21题就是一个不小的拦路虎。I couldn’t say I didn’t like21, whatever it might be,22I tried it. 21. A. everything B. somethingC. everybody D. somebody22. A. until after B. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before

对于22题,考生不难选出答案A。此句用了not...until句型,主句部分中say后的宾语从句里又含有一个whatever引导的让步状语从句。因此句意是:无论什么事情,直到尝试以后,我才能说我不喜欢它。答案应是B. something, 某件事情,正是it所指。第29题,I couldn’t have been more29. 29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared乍一看,根据上下文这个形容词似乎不难选出,但要正确理解句意,考生要能看出这是一个否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意思的结构,意为我是大错而特错了。第30和31题,I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to30through the company into different31. 30. A. look up B. take upC. move up D. put up 31. A. situationsB. choicesC. directions D. positions 这里,要根据语境理解move up是升迁之意,而positions是职位的意思,因而答案分别为C和D. 还有第35、36题,I’ve discovered I35 a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being36trying new opportunities. 35. A. show B. possess C. needD. gather36. A. lucky for B. slow atC. open toD. afraid of 这句话的难度在于句子较长且结构复杂,宾语从句中有一个定语从句,此外,定语从句用了虚拟语气,虚拟条件句中省略if用倒装句型,更加大了理解的难度。35题选项A是干扰项。全文主旨是只有勇于尝试,才能挖掘意想不到的潜能,不断取得成功。那么,前提是得拥有潜能。因此,此句中用possess(拥有)才是准确的,而不是show(表现出)。此句的完整意义是,我发现了大量的蕴含在我自身的才能,而要不是我乐意尝试新的机会,我永远是不会知道的。36题应选C. open to.欲在这样的几道题上拿分,考生需具备厚实的语言功底,如熟悉常见句型,会分析句子结构,分辨各种从句,看出语法结构,以及理解全篇,根据上下文语境和线索分析思考的能力。此外广泛大量的阅读和此类文体的专题训练是做好这类题型的金钥匙。完型填空题应该是这套题中考生感觉最难的,是能检测出他们的知识储备量和思维能力的。因此,这可以称得上是一个普通生和优秀生的分水岭。

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四、阅读理解

如果说考生完成完型填空是一段艰苦跋涉的话,那么,阅读理解就是一个轻松愉快的驿站了。五篇文章文体基本均为记叙文。题材涉及生活保健,社会问题,科学研究,休闲旅游。内容浅显易懂,而且考题的设计奕无难度。

A篇阅读理解是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题:“建议吃好早餐。”这篇文章文字简单,就总体而言,考生大致能理解和掌握它的大意:一些人们对早餐的误解;不吃早餐能减肥等错误的观念。从选材和文字特点可以看出,这篇文章通俗易懂,喜闻乐见。

B篇阅读理解的文字风格诙谐但又实际的描述了一个很普遍的社会问题:男女角色在家庭家务活责任承担上随着时期的不同而发生变化。这是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章。作者通过描绘不同时期的男女:单身――婚后――孩子出生后等阶段他们角色和家务活责任承担量的改变反映了几乎人人都能感受到的发生在几乎每一个家庭的社会现象。从行文上看,影响考生理解完整意思的因素并不多,整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅,难度并不大。

C篇阅读属于一篇对一项自然科学研究的报道――发现并报道一种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域生活在美洲陆地的鱼(Mangrove Rivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似科学发现,但是文字简单,不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案,比如49、50、51小题,都很容易在原文得出。

D篇文章给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境――受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回顾过去和对现状事实的描述,表达了自己的担忧:未来报业何去何从?这篇总体文字流畅,事例逻辑表达完整。从问题的设计方面看,也没有过多的迷惑度。

E篇是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章,描写了斐济这个国家的旅游资源比如:维提岛(Viti Levu),斐济第一大岛。最佳气候――仅仅5度的温度变化、各种运动、各种保留完美的土著传统等等的描写,更加突出了其旅游经典篇的风格。该篇文章文字也比较容易理解,试题设计基本没难度,只有57题有一定迷惑度,粗枝大叶,不够细心,对意群断句有困难的学生容易误答。

纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分,相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。比较而言,总体难度低于近几年。失分率会小,学生做得相对轻松。缺陷是没有梯度,区分度低,学生之间不容易拉开档次。阅读理解能力的培养是高中英语教学的重中之重。一方面,教师应在教科书课文教学的过程中,应用多种方法多方位地培养学生各种必备的阅读技巧和能力,摈弃只讲解语言点的落后错误的做法。另一方面,鼓励学生大量广泛地阅读难度恰当、各种文体、题材丰富、原汁原味的文章。这样,学生才能获得丰富的知识,熟谙英语语言文化,了解英语文章的行文习惯,区分西方人和我们自身的思维方式和风俗习惯的差异,具备跨文化交际意识和能力,培养英语思维习惯,从而最终提高阅读速度和理解能力。

五、补全对话

对话展现了两个多年未曾谋面的故友重逢,向彼此表示友谊并表达欲再次保持联系的愿望的情景。生活性很强,话题典型。该题难度小,几乎没有什么解题障碍。根据语境和学生会用的基本口语,很容易做出正确答案。教师在课堂教学中,应该根据教材单元话题任务,创设情境,激发学生的表达欲望,培养学生的口语表达能力,从这一方面体现英语学习的实用性和意义,同时也能增强学生的成就感。鼓励学生看一些适合他们理解能力和欣赏水平的英语原声片,也不失为增强学习兴趣,培养语感和逻辑思维能力的一个好方法。

六、单词拼写

单词拼写题难度适中,其中72题的“shaved”和75题的“pillows”,在课堂教学的话题中和阅读文章中不常用常见,而其他词汇都是常用常见词。相当一部分学生感到困难的是区分不同词性单词的用法和单词的形式问题。其中,较难的有第68题, Many of his finest pictures are(悬挂)in the National museum.此处,应该用hang的现在分词还是过去分词,是令大部分考生迷惑的问题。如果hang当不及物动词用,有“悬挂,挂在墙上”之意,且多用一般现在时表状态,如Many of his finest pictures hang in the National museum. 所以,这里hang是及物动词,应用过去分词hung,谓语是个被动语态,表动作。第73题, John missed the game because of(幼儿园)in September. 学生对这个单词应用单数还是复数形式拿不准。关键在于准确理解句意,John因为九月上幼儿园而错过了比赛。此处应是go to kindergarten的意思。类似于go to school, in hospital, in prison 等结构里的名词抽象化,而非指具体的地方,因而既不用冠词,也不变复数。答案是kindergarten.单词拼写这个题型对大部分学生而言是失分率较高的,只有基本词汇掌握扎实熟练,基本语法知识全面的考生才能显现优势,独领风骚。这也是区分度很明显的题型之一。

七、短文改错

此题选用的短文是一封浅显易懂的道歉信,向对方表达了没能按时交还自行车的歉意,并说明了原因,请求对方理解。设题从动词及物、不及物用法的区别,动词时态,并列连词意义用法的区别,被动语态,冠词用法,宾语补足语,表地点的副词,短语中的名词复数形式,be动词的过去式等方面全方位地检测考生对正确和错误的语言形式的识别能力。相对而言,短文改错也是本卷中容易的部分。但是无论难易,大部分普通学生做此题型都有一定的困难。因为所给出的错误正是学生们容易犯的问题,学生们很难完全准确地找出并改正所有错误。在这个题上,难免有大范围的失分。这个题型的区分度也很高。凡做地又快又好,得分率高的考生,都是基础词汇和语法知识全面扎实,思维严谨缜密,并懂得做题技巧的学生。

八、书面表达

今年这篇全国高考卷(不含听力)书面表达试题,要求为一位打算暑期来北京旅游的美国朋友写一封回信,简单介绍改建后前门大街的情况。命题难易度稳定,从细节表达和基础语言表达技能上看,略微增加一点繁琐度。但这篇书面表达尤其突出了生活气息和语言的交际实用性。从体裁上看,采用了往年惯用的设计即书信模式,更突出“实用”的交际原则,体现了 “稳定”的高考命题原则。从写作题材上来看,考生们会感受不到“奇”,但是要真正使用规范地道的语言完整清楚地表达出要求的内容,需要比较过硬的词汇、句型等语言运用能力。比如:数词的表达“800米的街道(this 800-metre street),有600多年的历史 (of over 600 years old)。还有介词的恰当应用,如“沿着”(along),“天安门广场南面”(to the south of Tian’anmen Square).乘车路线,17,69,59路汽车(Buses No.17,69or59),地铁2号线(Subway Line 2)”等等的表达对考生有一定难度。需要仔细注意这些表达方式,也要看考生平时积累,练习的功夫。并列连词的适时应用,如not only…but also,和句式的变化,如there be 句型,it’s convenient to do…句型,都能给行文添色不少,给短文带来亮点。由此可见,千万不能对书面表达题存有侥幸心理,贪图走所谓的捷径。综观历年出题涉及的主题包罗万象,千变万化,不一定是学生熟悉的话题,也非老师们所能猜到。要想拿到这宝贵的三十分,技压群芳,只能平时多阅读,重积累,勤练习,才能练就一身写作的深厚功夫,从而奠定高考英语获得成功的基础。书面表达是区分度最高的题型,它拉开了各层次水平学生的档次。

总之,这套试题一方面重基础,重应用,照顾到了广大考生的学习情况,检测出了一般高中毕业生的水平。另一方面,它又有一定的区分度,不乏一些有难度,考能力的试题,达到了高考为高校选拔不同层次人才的目的。

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英语:

2006年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

本试卷分为第1卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)

考生注意：

1. 答第1卷前。考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码. 并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2. 第1卷(1-16小题. 25-84小题)由机器阅卷, 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应, 不能错位。

答案需要更改时。必须将原选项用橡皮擦去, 重新选择。答案不能写在试卷上。写在试 卷上一律不给分。第1卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题, 其答案写在答题纸上, 如写在试卷上则无效。

I. Listening Comprehension

Part A Short Conversations

Directions： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. On March 2. B. On March 3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.

2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium.

3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure.

4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle.

5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home

6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter

7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased

8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.

C. It’s not good riding in the rain D. They can go riding half an hour later

9. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cups.

C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic.

10. A. He's unable to finish his homework. B. He can’t give the woman his computer.

C. He's to remove the virus. D. He's infected with some disease.

Part B Passages

Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.

C. The former employees. D. Some customers of the company.

12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year. D. This year.

13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of business.

C. How a company went from bad to worse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.

14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies

15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500.

C. 7.5％ of all the test takers. D. 4.6％of all the test takers.

16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.

C. Some subjects are more difficult than others. D. Pupils are important to t11e country’s development.

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Taxi Order Form

Name: John Smith

Time: 5:30 a.m., ___17___, June 8th

To: The ___18___

From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington ___19_____

Phone Number: ____20____

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

What does the woman complain about? ______21_______

What does the man suggest the woman do first? She should __22__ all the way to the right.

Why is the engineer sent up? He is __23__ for maintaining buildings.

When is it suitable for the engineer to come? ___24___ later.

Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. —It’s atop secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me

A. with B. around C. among D. between

26. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

A. can B. should C. must D. need

27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.

A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write

28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds_____ strong as 113 miles per hour.

A. too B. very C. so D. as

29. I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.

A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone

30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.

A. because B. before C. whether D. unless

31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.

A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued

32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.

A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected

33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making

34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.

A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned

35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. how B. why C. that D. when

36. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown

37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.

A. where B. when C. which D. what

38. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.

A. since B. though C. if D. until

39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.

A. what B. which C. why D. while

40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out

41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.

A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable

42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.

A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger

43. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.

A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe

44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared.

A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately

III. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

__46__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?”

He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and __54__ reached complete recovery after a few years.

45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel

46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond

47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions

48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest

49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will

50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up

51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged

52. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed

53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end

54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently

(B)

“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, ’’said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __55__ the face of retailing(零售业) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.

But convincing as that slogan was, __56__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. __57__ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __58__number of publications. Now media choice, has __59__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. __60__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.

As our survey shows, __61__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centred”. Now their __62__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’ __63__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __64__ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.

55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued

56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory

57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although

58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great

59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived

60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from

61. A. consumer power B. product quality C. purchasing habit D.manufacturing efficiency

62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops

63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance

64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying

IV. Reading Comprehension

Directions： Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you have just read.

(A)

Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in me U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between me ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.

The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.

Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.

Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she h2Ls many choices.

65. What is Cara's father?

A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A moviemaker. D. A professor.

66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.

A. on every Thursday in April B. a holiday for girls of all ages

C. a day for girls to know about jobs D. a day for girls to get a job easily

67. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.

A. she learned to use scales B. she worked as an actress

C. she went to work with her aunt D. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge

68. What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day

C. Children's Day and Work Day D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women

(B)

Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow Colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.

Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.

Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.

The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.

Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.

Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.

Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”

Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.

69. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might ____.

A. let suspects keep their balance B. help suspects to confess their crimes

C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours

70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?

A. Pink. B. Yellow C. Blue. D. Red.

71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?

A. Scanning equipment. B. Royal blue lines. C. Glass doors. D.Yellow frames.

72. The passage is mainly concerned with ______

A. the relationship between colours and psychology B. a comparison of different functions of colours

C. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychology

D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

73. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of ______.

A. medicine B. trade C. avenging D. striving

74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.

A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in Indonesia B. its fourth largest population in the world

C. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economy D. its social and political aspects in modern times

75. What do these books have in common?

A. Their authors are introduced in detail. B. They all have a hard back and a paperback.

C. Each of them is commented by a professor. D. They are published by the same publishing house.

(D)

The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered(over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:

(1) women are helped more than men;

(2) men help more than women;

(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.

Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.

According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:

(1) “Shifting of responsibility”一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.

(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.

(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”

Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention(介入), much depends on